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- IRAQ – Lagash - The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) added Iraq's Ahwar marshes, including the sites of Uruk, Ur and Tell Eridu, to its World Heritage List on July 17. Iraq has many other sites deserving of such recognition, among them the ancient Sumerian city of Lagash. A desert wind has been blowing for hundreds of years over the hills of Lagash, today's al-Hiba, in al-Dawayah district, north of Nasiriyah. There have been intermittent excavations since the city was first excavated by a group of German archeologists led by Robert Koldewey in 1877, but the majority of the city's ruins remain buried beneath sand. What distinguishes the site from many others is that it extends over a large area, some 15 square miles. The city of Lagash was the political capital of the Lagash city-state. The site is considered an archaeological treasure in the Middle East. Amer Abdul Razzaq, director of the archaeology department of Dhi Qar province and lecturer in the faculty of archaeology at Baghdad University, told Al-Monitor, “Lagash is one the most important Sumerian cities in the Shinar plain in Iraq, where the first Sumerian cities emerged more than 4,000 years ago. Lagash was the most important one founded by King Ur in 1900 B.C., with its temples and palaces.” He added, “The excavation works have revealed valuable artistic, literary, cultural and religious relics, most important, the mud paintings with cuneiform writings by the thinker and writer Dudu and other relics highlighting the beginning of writing and the invention of the pottery wheel and schools.” Abdul Razzaq further explained, “Only 5% of the city had been excavated, as work came to a halt because of the Iraq-Iran War [1980-1988]. The last archaeological mission had been in the 1980s. At the moment, there is a French mission working in the religious center of Lagash, Girsu.” Indeed, a French archaeological mission resumed excavations at the site Nov. 5, 2015. In 2013, French Ambassador Deni Gauer visited Lagash and promised that his government would support further work at the location. Unfortunately, the site is also being “excavated” by thieves, who are well aware of the lax and rudimentary security measures over this vast area.
- http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2016/07/lagash-sumerian-iraq-babylon.html
- ROYAUME UNI – Hereford - Simultaneous excavations of two village castles have revealed that one may never have been occupied. The archaeological digs are taking place at Longtown castle and the lesser known Ponthendre castle, which is just half a mile away towards Clodock. "Our key question was why do we have two castles in one village? "It now looks as if there is a strong possibility that the castle at Ponthendre was abandoned before it was ever finished. "We have exposed impressive earthworks that would have involved a massive investment in labour but so far have no evidence that they were ever occupied." But he said they had found evidence for flint tool making below the ramparts, which proves that people were living in the area at Ponthendre back in the Stone Age. At the other site on Castle Green they found medieval archaeology on day one in the form of two iron arrowheads, one leaf shaped and designed to cause maximum damage to animal or human flesh, the other a slim “bodkin” designed for armour-piercing. Since then they have found a selection of medieval cooking pots and evidence for metal working.
- http://www.herefordtimes.com/news/14629982.Simultaneous_digs_reveal_one_village_castle_may_never_have_been_occupied/
- CANADA – Verdun - : Archeology students digging at a site near the St. Lawrence river in Verdun have been turning up thousands of years of history. Located at the base of the Lachine rapids, this spot was once a popular portage route for First Nations communities. The group has found ceramic, porcelain and arrow heads, as well as a glass bead that dates back to the 1700s.
- http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/verdun-archeological-dig-1.3682114?cmp=rss
- ROYAUME UNI – Winterborne Kingston - Nine Iron Age skeletons uncovered during a dig could "completely change our understanding" of how ancient people lived, archaeologists claim. The well-preserved remains were found by Bournemouth University students during a dig at a pre-Roman town near Winterborne Kingston, Dorset. Lecturer Paul Cheetham said the finds were "significant" as most tribes cremated or put bodies in wetlands. The skeletons have been taken to the university to be examined further. Mr Cheetham, a senior lecturer in archaeological science at Bournemouth University, said: "Understanding of our Iron Age past is significantly improved by this find, given the advances in scientific investigation such as DNA and isotope analysis which provide an insight into population movements and ancestry. "Accessing skeletal information from this date in the UK is extremely rare. This data could completely change our understanding of the Iron Age." It is hoped tests will reveal the ages, health, diet, origin and cause of death of the people whose remains have been found. They were all found in a coiled up position, similar to a foetal position, in a series of oval pits.
- http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-dorset-36781509
- FRANCE – Wingen-sur-Moder - Une première tranche de fouille de trois semaines sur le site du Erlenkopf à quelques encablures de la pierre des douze apôtres, vient de s’achever. Mais l’Erlenkopf situé sur le ban de Wingen, a gardé une partie de ses secrets. Un sondage en 2012, suivi de deux autres en 2015, et la fouille de 2016 ont d’une part permis d’acquérir quelques quasi-certitudes et d’autre part soulevé de nouveaux points d’interrogations. L’impressionnante quantité de céramiques grises cannelées mises au jour et la découverte d’une monnaie de la fin du XIIIe siècle militent pour des structures du XIVe siècle. Pour Roger Lutz, le président de l’APAWE, « le bâtiment fouillé cette année a réservé des surprises aux archéologues du pôle archéologique interdépartemental rhénan, ainsi qu’aux étudiants en archéologie et aux bénévoles de l’APAWE. Ainsi, de nouvelles hypothèses s’orientent non pas sur un seul bâtiment, mais sur une première construction suivie d’une reconstruction, avec réutilisation des matériaux. La découverte d’au moins sept structures voisines accrédite la thèse d’un hameau médiéval. » Mais alors, comment expliquer la présence du mobilier préhistorique mis au jour lors des différentes opérations ? En réponse à cette question, Roger Lutz estime que c’est sans doute l’apport de matériaux tels que l’argile omniprésente, ainsi que la source de l’Erlenkopf, qui peuvent expliquer une occupation préhistorique par l’homme et attestée par la découverte d’une hache en pierre, d’un percuteur et de silex façonnés. Pour Gérard Fischbach, vice-président, « la présence du hameau médiéval pourrait s’expliquer par la proximité d’une voie marchande, la route de la laine, allant de Lombardie vers les Flandres, sur laquelle les seigneurs de Lichtenberg possédaient au XIVe siècle le droit de protection et de péage entre Strasbourg et le Breitenstein qui, justement, est implanté à proximité de notre site. »
- http://www.republicain-lorrain.fr/edition-de-sarreguemines-bitche/2016/07/15/wingen-sur-moder-des-fouilles-archeologiques-pres-du-breitenstein
- FRANCE – Auzay-ouest - Sur l'aire d'autoroute Auzay-ouest, en bordure de l'A83, un chantier de fouilles archéologiques a permis de mettre au jour une grande structure datant de l'âge du bronze. Une découverte exceptionnelle, d'après les spécialistes. Voilà plus de trois semaines qu'un groupe d'étudiants en archéologie s'active sur l'aire d'Auzay-ouest, sur l'A83. Ces jeunes sont encadrés par Guillaume Hairy, archéologue, et Sylvie Boulud-Gazo, maître de conférence à l'université de Nantes, spécialiste de l'âge du bronze. La chercheuse est plus qu'enthousiaste au sujet de ce chantier de fouilles (notre vidéo), qui n'a aucun équivalent connu. "Une nécropole avait été découverte à proximité, à la construction de l'A83, au milieu des années 90. Un site déjà exceptionnel, parce qu'on connaît peu les pratiques funéraires de l'âge de bronze qui avaient cours ici", explique Sylvie Boulud-Gazo. Cette fois, la structure mise au jour est une chambre de combustion, aux dimensions complètement inhabituelles : 2 m de diamètre et 8 m de long. De plus, d'après les archéologues, cette structure a été construite de façon particulièrement minutieuse.
- VIDEO = http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x4k2vit_video-une-exceptionnelle-decouverte-archeologique-a-auzay-85_news
- http://www.lanouvellerepublique.fr/Deux-Sevres/Actualite/24-Heures/n/Contenus/Articles/2016/07/14/Une-structure-inedite-de-l-age-du-bronze-decouverte-en-Vendee-2782759
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