Phaistos (Grèce) : Archaeologist Solves Mystery of the Disc
Phaistos (Grèce) : Archaeologist Solves Mystery of the Disc
Tasos Kokkinidis
Source - https://greekreporter.com/2021/07/05/phaistos-disk-mystery-solved/
Phaistos Disc. Credit: C. Messier/Wikimedia Commons/CC-BY-SA-4.0
The mystery of the Phaistos Disc has been “solved by 99 percent” says linguist, archaeologist and coordinator of the program Erasmus of Crete Technological Institute; Gareth Owens.
Owens has devoted 30 years in trying to solve the puzzle. The Minoan goddess of love, Astarte, who is linked to the Eastern goddess Ashtart, is the key figure that unlocks the mystery of the Phaistos Disc, Owen argues.
The Phaistos Disc is a disk of fired clay from the Minoan palace of Phaistos on the island of Crete, possibly dating to the middle or late Minoan Bronze Age (second millennium B.C.).
The disk is about 15 cm (5.9 in) in diameter and covered on both sides with a spiral of stamped symbols.
The language imprinted on the face of the mysterious disk has never been fully decoded, and its symbols are part of no known alphabet, ancient or modern.
Some symbols, however, do bear resemblance to those found in Linear A and Linear B, which were the ancient languages of the Minoans. Linear A has not yet been decoded.
Others are similar to hieroglyphs found in ancient Anatolian sites.
Although the vast majority of scholars believe that the Phaistos Disc is authentic, a few archaeologists are unconvinced by its authenticity.
Its purpose and meaning, and even its original geographical place of manufacture, remain disputed, making it one of the most famous mysteries of archaeology.
This unique object is now on display at the archaeological museum of Heraklion.
Is the goddess of love the key to decoding the disk?
He, along with his team, are using evidence and strategies from linguistics and history to decode the mysterious disc.
“We are reading the Phaistos disc with the vocal values of Linear B and with the help of comparative linguistics, ie comparing with other relative languages from the Indo-European language family. Reading something, however, does not mean understanding.”
According to his data, the disc is a religious text to a “pregnant goddess” that takes shape in the face of Astarte, the goddess of love.
“There is no doubt that we are talking about a religious text. This is clear from a comparison made with other religious words from other inscriptions from the holy mountains of Crete. We have words that are exactly the same,” Owens said.
“I suspect that the Phaistos Disc is a hymn before Astarte, the goddess of love. Words such as those mentioned on the disc have been found on Minoan offerings,” the scholar continued.
“As with today’s offerings, people pray when they are troubled, because of health problems or personal reasons. Man doesn’t change, after all.”
The archaeologist said he believes, moreover, that one side of the Phaistos Disc is dedicated to a pregnant mother goddess and the other to Minoan goddess Astarte.
On the importance of the figure, Owens noted that Minoan Astarte was the goddess of love, war and the mountains and her origin lies in the east. The goddess’s roots are “from ancient Mesopotamia, located in today’s Turkey, Astarte went to Cyprus and became Venus,” he said.